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Copyright © - A Brief History |
The Copyright
Act of 1790 was the first federal copyright act in the United States. This
Act granted authors the sole right and liberty to print, reprint and publish
copies of their work for a term of 14 years. The copyright holders also had a
right to renew their copyrights for an additional 14 year term if the copyright
holder was still living.
The Copyright
Act of 1909 introduced the copyright symbol © in the United States. To have
a valid statutory copyright it had to be attached to original published works
with a notice of copyright affixed. If a work was published without a copyright
notice, legally no copyright protection was provided and the work became part
of the public domain.
The Copyright
Act of 1976 did not go into effect until January 1, 1978. With the
implementation of this Act in the United States, copyright authorship is
recognized as soon as it is produced. This Act includes tangible form of
expression that can be perceived, reproduced and/or communicated. The Copyright
Act of 1976 defines works of authorship and the following; literary, music, sound
recordings, dramatic works, pantomimes and choreographic, pictorial, graphic
and sculptural, motion pictures and audiovisual. In 1990 Architectural works
was added to the ACT.
The Digital
Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
was passed by Congress in 1998 and became law in 2000. The Act addressed the
demands of the Digital Age and aligned U.S. law with the World Intellectual
Property Organization and world treaties.
To create a Copyright symbol on a PC: Hold
down the Alt
key while keying the numbers 0169
To create a Copyright symbol on a MAC: Enter Option + G
Copyright Example: Copyright © 2012 Business
Name/Owners Name, All Rights
Reserved
To learn more about
the Copyright Acts see the following:
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Copyright © 2012 Windows of Photography, All Rights Reserved